If the mask is selected instead of the pixel layer, your layer won’t move the way you expect it to. If your selected layer has multiple layer thumbnails, then the layer has a mask associated with it. It’s possible to add a new mask to your layer without realizing it, but you can check the Layers panel in the bottom right corner of the GIMP interface to make sure. Last but not least, layer masks can also prevent you from moving your layers in the way you expect. At the top of the panel, change the Move tool setting to Move the active layer to ensure that you only move the layer you have selected, not the layer that GIMP thinks you want to move. With the Move tool active, locate the Tool Options panel at the left side of the interface. The selected layer thumbnail will have a solid white outline around it, although this can be difficult to see against some layer thumbnails. If you have made a mistake in the Layers panel, then you can simply click on the appropriate layer thumbnail in the Layers panel to select the correct layer you wish to move. Solution: Select the Correct Layer or Change Move Tool Settings There are two possible explanations for why you might have the wrong layer selected: you might have just made a mistake in the Layers panel, or the Move tool might be automatically selected the wrong layer. It happens to every image editor at some point □ While it’s a bit embarrassing when you realize it, sometimes there’s a very simple reason that you can’t move your layer in GIMP: you have selected the wrong layer. To unlink the layers, click the chain link icon next to the thumbnails of the layer you want to move in the Layers panel, as highlighted above. To unlock your layers, follow the solution listed in the previous section. They’re both easy to do, you just have to determine which is the optimal solution for your situation. To solve this particular issue, you have two options: you can unlock the linked layer, or you can unlink the layers. Solution: Unlink or Unlock the Affected Layer If you check the lock settings for Layer B, they will say the layer is technically unlocked, but you still won’t be able to move it because it is linked to the locked Layer A. If you lock the position of Layer A and then link it to Layer B, the “locking” effect from Layer A will also be applied to Layer B. This is very useful when creating photo composites because you can link composited sections of your image on separate layers together and then move, scale, or rotate them without changing their positions relative to each other. GIMP allows you to link multiple layers together so that they can be moved and transformed together as a cohesive whole. This might actually be considered Reason 2B instead of Reason 3 because it’s also about locked layers, but with an extra twist that only applies when you have multiple layers in your document. With the correct layer selected, click the icon for Lock position and size to unlock it, as shown above. Select the layer you want to move by clicking the appropriate layer thumbnail in the Layers panel. By default, the Layers panel should be visible in the bottom right corner of the GIMP interface. Layers can be locked and unlocked using the Layers panel. If you try to move a locked layer, the Lock section of the Layers panel will be highlighted with a flashing white outline, and the Solution: Unlock Your Layers This is one of the few situations where GIMP actually does provide some kind of notification of the problem through the user interface. If you accidentally locked the position and size of your layer, you won’t be able to move it using the Move tool until it is unlocked. GIMP has three different methods for locking layers: you can lock the pixels to prevent changes to the pixel contents, you can lock the position and size to prevent movement or scaling, and you can lock the layer’s alpha channel to prevent changes to the transparency of the layer. Reason 2: Locked Layersīecause GIMP allows you to have hundreds or even thousands of layers in a document (assuming you have enough RAM, of course), there are also a few options for controlling whether a layer can be edited or not. If necessary, you can quickly toggle the Move tool into the other mode by holding down the Shift key while you click and drag, but for most situations, I find that Move the active layer prevents any mistakes on GIMP’s part. To get the most commonly-expected Move tool behavior, make sure that the Move the active layer setting is selected. The Tool Toggle section of the Tool Options panel has two options: Pick a layer or guide and Move the active layer. There’s one other setting that you can also check while you’re there, although it’s optional. To move your layer, make sure that the Layer option is selected, as shown above.
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